The JEE (Advanced) exam for admission to IITs is now set to be made fairer and less stressful with adaptive testing and mental health support.
The IIT Council has taken a significant step towards improving, fairer, and less stressful the JEE (Advanced) exam, conducted for admission to the country’s premier engineering institutes. This year, the IIT Council has recommended the formation of an expert committee to consider the feasibility of implementing an adaptive testing system. This new system will change questions in real-time according to student levels, improving exam quality and reducing unnecessary pressure on students.
Adaptive testing involves easier questions initially and gradually increases in difficulty as students answer correctly. This allows test administrators to assess the level of understanding and thinking skills of students. This allows for a better assessment of their reasoning and thinking abilities.
The IIT Council has recommended conducting an optional pilot adaptive test before JEE (Advanced) 2026. Its purpose is to collect data on student performance. Based on this data, adaptive testing can be implemented in a phased manner in the future.
Efforts to Reduce Dependence on Coaching
IIT Kanpur Director Prof. Manindra Agarwal expressed concern at the meeting about the current JEE (Advanced) system. He stated that the exam has spawned a large coaching industry, increasing mental and financial pressure on students and families.
He suggested that adaptive and aptitude-based questions could reduce reliance on coaching. He believes that coaching cannot change a student’s innate intelligence, but rather teaches them how to use it better.
Free Mock Tests
The IIT Council has also recommended that free mock tests be conducted approximately two months before the JEE (Advanced). This aims to familiarize students with the exam pattern and reduce stress during preparation. JEE (Advanced) is typically held in May.
Focus on These Issues
The meeting also discussed the mental health of students. In light of the recent rise in suicides on IIT campuses, the Council recommended the appointment of mental health professionals in all IITs. This includes counselors, psychologists, and psychiatrists. These appointments can be made on a regular or contract basis.
IIT Gandhinagar has been tasked with developing a model for the structure, promotion, and quality control of these positions. IIT Gandhinagar Director, Professor Rajat Moona, stated that mental health is a serious issue for engineering institutes. He noted that currently, IITs have varying systems, with some employing one counselor for every 500 students, while others have different numbers. Now, the IITs are working together to develop a uniform and effective system.
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